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the cabling is done now

The next step to be done is to program the the firmware into the controller. But, unfortunately no JTAG interface was supplied with the kit, and I don’t have one around either (

It also seems that the USB-Serial interface programmed into the firmware, while based on the lpcusb project, is still somewhat custom-made. At least the fact that the fab@home people supply their on USB-Serial drivers for Windows suggest so. And of course they don’t supply USB-Serial drivers for Linux or Mac (

fabber construction mostly done

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Today, with the very kind help of Bastiaan et al. from the Waag FabLab, we’ve pretty much finished the physical construction of the fab@home 3D fabber. Tomorrow, we’ll try to make the electronics work.

Being around people who are so experienced with building physical stuff is very rewarding. And yes, my soldering needs a lot of improvement indeed…

pump capable of 5μl doses or less

Julius Popp, de creator of the bit.fall installation, was kind enough to provide me tips to dispensing units that are capable of creating drops of 5μl or less. It seems that the Type 7616 pump from Bürkert is capable of such feats. Well, in fact it can create precision drops betwee 0.5 - 5μl.

Wow..

workshop pictures by Danielle Hofmans

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Danielle Hofmans was kind enough to let me post the pictures she made during Friday’s workshop as well…

bio-art class

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I was fortunate enough to hold one of Jennifer Willet’s bio-art classes, which she organizes at The Arts & Genomics Center. We’ve covered a basic DNA transformation experiment, basically following the pGLO kit from BIO-RAD. We’ve also poured some vessels brought in by the participants with agar containing the already transformed bacteria, which should turn fluorescent as they grow.

In hindsight, of course, there were some points which could have been done better. For example, some activities could only be done sequentially by the 8 groups in the class, as the material had to be passed around. Had I prepared everything available for all groups, they could have worked in parallel. Also, waiting for the agar to build up and than cool down just takes soooo much time…

Some of the pictures in the gallery were made by Jennifer Willet.

added a protocols page

As I’m losing all the recipes for the experiments all the time, I added a page summarizing the protocols we’re using.

first building steps

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Yesterday we started to put together the fab@home 3D fabber, with the great help of people at the Waag FabLab, and especially Jean-Michel Molenaar. We’ve basically done the first 3 steps of constructing the base assembly, and the preparation of the power supply and stepper motor cables.

We’ll continue on Monday, and hopefully have the thing ready by the middle of next week…

the fabber is here

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And yesterday the fab@home 3D fabber kit, sent over from KoBa Industries, has arrived!

I brought it over today to the Waag FabLab, where we’re going to assemble it. Feels like getting an elaborate Lego box at Christmas - at first just unpacking and staring in awe…

the fabber is on its way

Kenji Kondo, of Koba Industries just sent me the tracking number for our fabber shipment! Excellent! Let’s hope we get it during next week already…

and we can paint

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It seems that yesterdays experiment was successful in giving us some information we were looking for. The results are nice glowing GFP pixels ‘painted’ with dropping arabinose on the bacteria plate.

The conclusions are the following:

  • the highest concentration arabinose yields the best results
  • the arabinose should be added to the bacteria when it’s already in the 5th our of incubation
  • the highest starting concentration of bacteria shows the best results
  • the arabinose only affects the surface of the agar gel

See all summarized in one image:

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In this image, the columns represent, from left to right:

  • 0.55 ml overnight culture / plate
  • 1.1 ml overnight culture / plate
  • 2.2 ml overnight culture / plate

The rows represent the time when the arabinose was dropped on the plate, being 1, 2, 3 or 4 hours after the plates were made.

Each plate had 4 different kinds of concentration of arabinose dropped on it, 3 drops each. The descending concentrations go counter-clockwise, with starting at the top left section of each plate. It’s clearly visible that only the highest concentration gives good results.

The following image shows a cross-section of the agar gel. It’s clearly visible that only the very top of the agar is fluorescent, event though it’s full of bacteria throughout:

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We should also note that it is clearly possible that some bacteria was killed as it was put in too hot agar when preparing the samples. It also seems that the bacteria was not mixed properly with the agar, hence the scattered colonies instead of a homogeneous loan of bacteria. Well, in terms of handwork, there’s still way to go.

As a result of this experiment, we prepared a new one, which tests for adding arabinose into agar that is different in solidity. We’re also experimenting with injecting arabinose into the agar, instead of dropping it on top.